Kwixesha apho sazi khona imeko yezesimo semeko, ukuhlangana kobugcisa kunye netekhnoloji kunikezwe ukuqhuma kwenzululwazi kwiSayensi yeZixhobo. Enye enjalo intsha kuphuhlisoiplastiki ye-biodegraphid, umbandela othembisa ukuguqula amashishini ahlukeneyo ngokubonelela ngeendlela ezizinzileyo kwiplasitiki yemveli. Eli nqaku livuka kuhambo lwezi zinto zintsha, izicelo zayo ezinokubakho, kunye neenzame zentsebenziswano eziqhuba inkqubela phambili yayo.
IGenesis yePlasi yeFeki yeBilodegrady
Ibali leplastiki elinokutsha kweplastiki yenye yemfuno yokunqongophala kwendalo. Iplasitiki yendabuko, eyaziwa ngokuba yenziwa ngokuqinileyo kunye nokungagqibeki, kudala yayiyinto ebanzi ekwenzeni nasebominimi bemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzingisa kwabo kwindalo kubeka imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo. Ngenisa iplastiki ye-biodegraphing-i-binsin ye-biodegrady-i-binsin yenzelwe ukugcina iipropathi eziyingenelo zetrastikis eziqhelekileyo ngelixa ihla kakuhle kwiindawo zendalo.
Iplastikhi ye-biodegraphid isuswe kwizibonelelo ezihlaziyiweyo, ezinjengee-starches zeSityalo, iseluplose, kunye nezinye izinto ze-biopolymers. Oku kwabelwa kuqinisekisa ukuba, ngokungafaniyo neplastiki esekwe kwi-petroleum, iplastiki ephilayo kunokubola ngeenkqubo zendalo, ukunciphisa ifuthe labo kwi-worfills kunye neelwandlekazi. Ukuphuhliswa koku resin yiTestamente kwiNgeniso yoBuntu, ukudibanisa uphando lwenzululwazi ngokuzinikela kozinzo.
Umoya wokusebenzisana emva kokuveliswa
Ukuqhubela phambili kweplastiki ye-biodegrada enokuphinda-phinda i-ternisten kwintsebenzo yentembeko yentengo. Izazinzulu, iinjineli, kunye namagcisa ziye zajoyina amandla okuphonononga amandla ezinto, ezityhala imida yoko kunokwenzeka. Umzekelo ophawulekayo wokusebenzisana, yiprojekthi ebukelwe ngentwasahlobo, apho ubuchule bobugcisa kunye nokuphuhlisa ubugcisa kunye nokuqulunqwa kwesayensi nokunxibelelana ngendlela enobuhlobo.
Amagcisa azisa umbono owodwa kwisayensi ezibonakalayo, adla ngokufunda izicelo kunye ne-aesthetics ezinokuthi zihoye izazi. Ukubandakanyeka kwabo kwiNkqubo yoPhuculo kunokukhokelela kwizinto ezenziwe ngempumelelo ezingalindelekanga, ezinjengeendlela ezintsha zokuqhubekiswa okanye zisebenzisa i-noveves zeplastiki ye-biodegrady. Oluhlobo oluphakathi phakathi kobugcisa kunye nesayensi lubonisa indlela egqibeleleyo efunekayo ukulungisa imiba entsokothileyo.
Izicelo zeplastiki ye-biodegrady
Ukugxila kweplastiki ye-biodegrade enokuphinda ivulele izicelo zamacandelo onke. Ezinye iindawo ezithembisa kakhulu zibandakanya:
Ishishini lokupakisha: Omnye wabathengi abakhulu kwiplasitiki yendabuko, ishishini lokupakisha ime ukuze lixhamle kakhulu kwiindlela ezizezinye ze-biodegram. Iplastiki ye-biodegraphid isetyenziselwa ukwenza ukupakisha engasebenzi kakuhle kwiimveliso zokugcina kodwa inobuhlobo kwindalo.
EzolimoEzolimo, iplastiki ezinokusetyenziswa kwe-biodegraphid inokusetyenziselwa iifilimu ze-MULch, iingubo zembewu, kunye neembiza ezityalo. Ezi zicelo zinceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma yeplastiki kwiindlela zokulima kwaye ziphucule impilo yomhlaba ngokwenza ubuye ngokwendalo.
Intsimi yezonyango: I-biodegrady plastics yenza amaza kwicandelo lezonyango, apho zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha, iinkqubo zokuhambisa iziyobisi, kunye nokufakwa okwethutyana. Ukukwazi kwabo ukwehla ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphakathi komzimba kunciphisa isidingo so utyando olongezelelweyo ukususa izixhobo zonyango.
Impahla zomthengi: Ukususela kwi-cylederady ye-biodegraday kwiingxowa ezinobunkunkqele, iimpahla zabathengi ezenziwe kwi-bin ye-biodegraday ye-biodegrades ziya kuba zithandwa kakhulu. Ezi mveliso zinika isidingo esikhulayo sezinto ezizinzileyo zemihla ngemihla.
Ubugcisa kunye noyiloImizi mveliso yokuyila ikwahlola iplastiki ye-biodegraphid ukuba isetyenziswe ekufundeni, ubugcisa bokufakela, kunye noyilo lwemveliso. Ezi zicelo zinganciphisi kuphela indawo yokusebenza kwezendalo kwimisebenzi yobugcisa kodwa ikwakhuthaza abanye ukuba baqwalasele uzinzo emsebenzini wabo.
Amava obuqu kunye nokuqonda
Njengommeli we-Siko, inkampani ngaphambili yokuvelisa izixhobo ezinokugcwalisa, ndizibone ngokwakho amandla aguqukayo kwiplastiki enokutsha kweplastiki. Uhambo lwethu lwaqala ngombuzo olula: sinokuba negalelo njani kwikamva elizinzileyo? Impendulo yayilele ekukhuliseni ubungcali bethu kwinkqubo yezayensi yokuphuhlisa iimveliso ezilungelelanisa nexabiso lokusingqongileyo.
Enye yeeprojekthi zethu ezibalulekileyo ezibandakanyekayo ekusebenzisaneni namagcisa kunye nabaqulunqi ukwenza ukupakishwa kwe-biodegradab yokufakwa komboniso wobugcisa obuphezulu. Umceli mngeni yayikukuphuhlisa izinto ezazikho ngootata kunye nokusebenza ngokwasemzimbeni. Ngothotho lweemvavanyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa, saphumelela ekwadakeni i-resin efezekisa ezi nkqubo, zibonisa izinto zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezinto kunye nokubhena.
La mava agxininisa ukubaluleka kwentsebenzo yoluleko. Ngokuzisa umbono ohlukeneyo, sakwazi ukoyisa imiceli mngeni yezobugcisa kwaye sifezekise isisombululo esingazifumani sizimeleyo. Ikwabalaselisa iimfuno zokukhula kwentengiso yezixhobo ezizinzileyo, njengabathengi kunye namashishini afanayo afuna ukunciphisa ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo.
Ikamva lePlasi yeFeki yeBilodegrady
Ikamva leplastiki ye-biodegrada enokuqaqamba, ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso olulungiselelwe ukuvula izicelo ezingaphezulu kunye nophuculo. Inkqubela phambili kwi-polymer chemistry kunye netekhnoloji yokuqhubela phambili iya kuphucula intsebenzo kunye nokusebenza kweendleko zezi zixhobo, zenza ezinye iindlela ezinokwenzeka kwiplastiki zemveli kwinqanaba elikhulu.
Ngapha koko, ngokulawulwa kwenkqubo yolawulo kwihlabathi liphela ikhula ngokuqhubekayo, ukwamkelwa kweplastiki ye biodegraphid kusenokukhawulezisa. Oorhulumente nemibutho iyakuqonda ukungxamiseka kokulungisa ukungcoliseka kweplastiki kwaye kumiliselo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa utshintsho kwizinto ze-eco-geqe.
At Siko, Sizimisele ukuqhubeka nezinto ezintsha kwiplastiki enokutsha. Umbono wethu kukwakha izixhobo ezingafezekisi kuphela iimfuno zobugcisa zamashishini ahlukeneyo kodwa zinegalelo elihle kwindalo. Siyakholelwa ukuba ngokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuzinza kunye nokusebenzisana, sinokuqhuba utshintsho olunenjongo kwaye luye kunyuka indlela yekamva lobuGreen.
Ukuqukumbela
Uhambo lweplastiki ye-biodegrade enokufunyanwa kwinkalo yenyani ngumzekelo ophawulekayo wendlela entsha enokuthetha ngayo ezinye zeengxaki zokucinezelwa kwezendalo esingqongileyo. Ngemizamo yentsebenzo yezazinzulu, iinjineli, kunye namagcisa, ezi zixhobo ziye zavela kwenye indlela yokuhamba kunye nokuzinzileyo kweplastiki yemveli. Njengoko sijonga kwikamva, ukuqhubeka kophuhliso kunye nokwamkelwa kweplastiki ye-biodegraday reaksi babambe isithembiso sehlabathi elizinzileyo nelinganayo.
Ngokwamkela obu buchule, asinciphisi kuphela indalo yendalo kodwa ikhuthaza abanye ukuba bacinge ngobuchule malunga nokuzinza. Ngokuxhasa nokutyala imali kwizixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa kwe-biodegradi, sithatha inyathelo elibalulekileyo kuqoqosho oluphambili, apho izibonelelo zisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye inkunkuma incitshisiwe. Ubugcisa bokuzinza kobuxoki bethu kubuchule bethu bokungena kunye nokusebenzisana, kunye neplastiki enokusetyenziswa iplastiki ixhasa le mfundo.
Ixesha leposi: 04-07-24