Njengoko imfuno ezinzileyo yemveliso ehambelana nokusingqongileyo iqhubeka isanda,i-biodegradable naliti yokubumba imathiriyeli ekrwadaziye zavela njengephambili kwindawo yokuvelisa kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso. Ezi zixhobo ezintsha zibonelela ngenye indlela enyanzelisayo kwiiplastiki eziqhelekileyo, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, iyantlukwano ye-biodegradable injection yokubumba imathiriyeli ekrwada inokuzisa imiceli mngeni kwiingcali zokuthenga kunye nabayili bemveliso. Ukuqonda amabanga ahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zawo ezahlukileyo kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo ezihambelana neemfuno ezithile zesicelo.
Ukungena kwiLizwe leBiodegradable Injectable Molding Raw Material Grades
I-Biodegradable naliti yokubumba imathiriyeli ekrwadaibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwamabanga, ngalinye liphawulwa ngeempawu ezizodwa kunye neempawu zokusebenza. La mabanga ahlala ehlelwa ngokusekwe kubume bawo bemichiza, isantya sokuthotywa kwebhayoloji, kunye nokufaneleka kwezicelo ezithile. Ukuqonda le mahluko kubalulekile ekukhetheni ezona mathiriyeli zifanelekileyo kwiprojekthi ethile.
- I-Polylactic Acid (PLA):I-PLA ime njengenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zisetyenziswa naliti yokubumba i-biodegradable. Ithatyathwe kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo efana nestatshi sombona okanye ummoba, i-PLA ibonisa ukuqina okungaqhelekanga, ukomelela okuphezulu, kunye nokucaca okugqwesileyo kwamehlo. Izinga le-biodegradation yayo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ethile, ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi phantsi kweemeko zokuvundisa kwimizi-mveliso.
- Iipolyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs):I-PHAs imele usapho lweepolymers ze-biodegradable eziveliswa yi-microorganisms. Ezi mathiriyeli ziqhayisa ngamazinga akhethekileyo okuthotywa kwebhayoloji, ziqhekeka ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga okanye kwiiveki phantsi kweemeko zendalo. I-PHAs iphinda ibonise amandla aphezulu, ukuguquguquka, kunye neempawu zokuthintela, ezizenza zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanywa ukupakishwa, izixhobo zonyango, kunye neemveliso zezolimo.
- I-Bioplastics eSekwe kwisitatshi:I-bioplastics esekwe kwistatshi ithathwe kwimithombo yesitatshi ehlaziyekayo, efana nombona okanye isitatshi setapile. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngeendleko ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo enye indlela kwiiplastiki zemveli, ezibonisa ukubola okulungileyo kunye nokuvundisa. Nangona kunjalo, i-bioplastics esekwe kwisitatshi inokuba namandla asezantsi kunye nokuxhathisa ukufuma xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezinokubola.
- I-Bioplastics esekwe kwiCellulose:I-bioplastics esekwe kwi-cellulose ivela kwi-cellulose, i-polymer yendalo eninzi efumaneka kwiindonga zeeseli zezityalo. Ezi zixhobo zinika amandla akhethekileyo, ukuqina, kunye neempawu zokuthintela, ezizenza zilungele izicelo ezifuna ukusebenza okuphezulu. I-bioplastics esekwe kwi-cellulose ikwabonisa ukubola kwe-biodegradability elungileyo, ukuqhekeka phakathi kweenyanga okanye iminyaka phantsi kweemeko zokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso.
Ukuchaza umahluko: Ukuqonda iiyantlukwano zamaBanga
Iiyantlukwano phakathi kwamabanga ezinto ezixutywayo zenaliti enokubola zisuka kumahluko kukwakheka kweekhemikhali, iiparamitha zokusetyenzwa, kunye nezongezo. Ezi zinto zinefuthe kwiimpawu zemathiriyeli, ezinje ngokuqina koomatshini, ireyithi ye-biodegradation, kunye nokuhambelana neenkqubo ezikhoyo zokubumba inaliti.
- Ukuqulunqwa kwemichiza:Ubume bekhemikhali benaliti enokubola ye-biodegradable yokubumba imathiriyeli ekrwada imisela iimpawu zayo ezisisiseko, kubandakanywa ukomelela, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo. Umzekelo, amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina kwe-PLA kuvela kumatyathanga ayo amade epholima, ngelixa ukonakala kwezinto eziphilayo ze-PHAs kubalelwa ekuthotyweni kwe-enzymatic yi-microorganisms.
- Ukulungiswa kweeParamitha:Iiparamitha zokusetyenzwa ezisetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lokwenziwa kwenaliti enokubola ye-biodegradable imathiriyeli ekrwada inokuchaphazela kakhulu iipropathi zazo. Izinto ezinje ngeqondo lobushushu, uxinzelelo lokubumba, kunye nezinga lokupholisa zinempembelelo kubukristale bemathiriyeli, ukuqhelaniswa, kunye neempawu zomphezulu.
- Izongezo:Ukongezwa kwezongezo ezithile, ezinje ngeplastiki, izizinzi, kunye neearhente zokuqinisa, kunokuphucula ngakumbi iipropathi zezixhobo zokubumba inaliti ye-biodegradable. Ezi zongezo zinokuphucula ukuguquguquka kwezinto, ukuphucula ukuzinza kwayo ngokuchasene nezinto ezisingqongileyo, okanye ukwandisa amandla ayo omatshini.
Ukuqukumbela
Imbonakalo yomhlaba eyahlukeneyoInaliti enokubola enokubumba imathiriyeli ekrwadaamabanga abonisa ubutyebi bezinto onokukhetha kuzo kwiingcali zokuthenga kunye nabayili bemveliso. Ngokuqonda iimpawu ezahlukileyo kunye neempawu zokwenziwa komsebenzi zebanga ngalinye, kunokwenziwa izigqibo ezisekelwe kulwazi ezingqamana neemfuneko ezithile zesicelo. I-SIKO ihleli izibophelele ekuboneleleni abathengi bethu ngeyona nto iphezulu yokubumba inaliti ye-biodegradable, idityaniswa nesikhokelo sobuchwephesha kunye nenkxaso, ukubaxhobisa ukuba bajonge ubunzima bokukhetha izinto kwaye benze iimveliso ezizinzileyo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zehlabathi lanamhlanje.
Ixesha lokuthumela: 13-06-24