Fumanisa umahluko phakathi kwemathiriyeli enokubola kunye ne-non-biodegradable kunye nefuthe lazo lokusingqongileyo.Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, xa kukho iinkxalabo ezikhulayo malunga nongcoliseko lweplastiki kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezinto ezibolisa i-biodegradable kunye ne-non-biodegradable material kubalulekile.Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga kwiimpawu zohlobo ngalunye lwemathiriyeli, ifuthe lazo kokusingqongileyo, kwaye liphonononge ezinye iinketho ezintsha ezinokubola.
Izinto zeBiodegradable
Izinto ezingonakaliswa yi-biodegradable zezo zinokwahlulwa zizinto eziphilayo, ezinjengeentsholongwane, umngundo, nemibungu, zibe ngamacandelo angenabungozi njengamanzi, ikharbon diokside, kunye nemethane.Le nkqubo yokubola yenzeka ngokukhawuleza phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka kwindawo ye-compost.
- Izinto eziluncedo:Izinto eziguquguqukayo zeBioodegradable zinika impembelelo encitshisiweyo yokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ezingaboliyo.Zinceda ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yokulahla inkunkuma kwaye azinagalelo kungcoliseko lweplastiki kwiilwandle zethu nakwinkqubo yendalo esingqongileyo.Ukongeza, ezinye izinto ezinokubola, ezifana nenkunkuma yokutya kunye nenkunkuma yeyadi, inokuvundiswa kwaye iguqulwe ibe yizilungiso zomhlaba ezityebileyo.
- Izinto ezingeloncedo:Ezinye izinto ezinokubola zisenokufuna iimeko ezithile zokuvundisa ukuze zonakaliswe ngokupheleleyo.Ukongeza, ukuveliswa kwezinye ii-bioplastics kunokufuna izixhobo ezibalulekileyo okanye ukusetyenziswa komhlaba.
- Imizekelo:
- Izinto zendalo: iinkuni, umqhaphu, uboya, i-hemp, i-bamboo, amagqabi, iimvuthuluka zokutya
- I-Bioplastics: Ezi ziiplastiki ezithathwe kwimithombo ye-biomass ehlaziyekayo efana nestatshi sombona okanye ummoba.
- Izinto ezivundisiweyo ezenziweyo: Ezi mathiriyeli zihlala zixutywa kwaye zifuna iimeko ezithile zokwenziwa komgquba ukuze ziqhekeke ngokupheleleyo.
Izinto ezingeNyolo-Biodegradable
Izinto ezingenakubola zixhathisa ukubola ngezinto eziphilayo.Basenokuqhubeka nokusingqongileyo kangangamakhulu okanye amawaka eminyaka, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki ezinkulu zokusingqongileyo.
- Izinto eziluncedo:Izinto ezingenakuchithwa kwi-biodegradable zinokuqina kakhulu kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, zizenze zilungele izicelo ezithile.Zisenokuvalwa inzala kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe kwezinye iimeko.
- Izinto ezingeloncedo:Izinto ezingaboliyo ngebhayoloji zinegalelo elikhulu kwinkunkuma yokulahla inkunkuma kwaye zinokukhupha imichiza eyingozi emhlabeni nasemanzini.Zikwangumthombo omkhulu wongcoliseko lweplastiki kwiilwandle zethu, zonakalisa ubomi baselwandle kunye ne-ecosystem.
- Imizekelo:Iingxowa zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo, iibhotile, amalaphu okwenziwa afana nenayiloni kunye nepolyester, iinkonkxa zentsimbi (nangona ziphinda zisetyenziswe), iglasi (nangona iphinda isetyenziswe).
Ukuqonda Iiyantlukwano Ezingundoqo
Nantsi itheyibhile eshwankathela umahluko ongundoqo phakathi kwezinto ezinokuboliswa kunye nezingaboliyo:
| Uphawu | Izinto zeBiodegradable | Izinto ezingeNyolo-Biodegradable |
| Ukubola | Iqhekeza ngezinto eziphilayo | Uxhathisa ukubola |
| Ixesha lokuqhawula | Iinyanga ukuya kwiminyaka | Amakhulu ukuya kumawaka eminyaka |
| Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo | Phantsi – Yehlisa inkunkuma yokulahla inkunkuma kunye nongcoliseko lweplastiki | Iphezulu – Inegalelo kwinkunkuma yokulahla inkunkuma kunye nongcoliseko lweplastiki |
| Ukusebenziseka kwakhona | Amaxesha amaninzi ayiphindi isetyenziswe | Ngamanye amaxesha inokuvalwa kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona |
| Imizekelo | Iimvuthuluka zokutya, iinkuni, umqhaphu, i-bioplastics | Iingxowa zeplastiki, iibhotile, amalaphu okwenziwa, iitoti zetsimbi, iiglasi |
Iinketho zeBiodegradable zokusetyenziswa kweMihla le
- Iingxowa zeBiodegradable:Zenziwe ngestatshi zezityalo okanye ezinye izinto ezinokubola, ezi ngxowa ziyindlela ezinzileyo kwiingxowa zeplastiki zesintu.
- Ukupakishwa kokutya okunokonakala:Izikhongozeli ezivundisiweyo kunye nezixhobo ezenziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe kwizityalo ziya zifumaneka.
- Iindiza ezinokonakala:Iphepha okanye iindiza ezisekelwe kwizityalo zibola ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziphelise iingozi zokusingqongileyo kwiindiza zeplastiki.
- Izixhobo zokuMbumba ze-Biodegradable:Ezi mathiriyeli zintsha zivumela ukuyilwa kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezinokubola ngenkqubo yokuvelisa efana nokubunjwa kwenaliti yeplastiki yesintu.
Ngokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi ngezinto esizisebenzisayo, sinokuba negalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo.Kwixesha elizayo uyokuthenga, khangela iimveliso ezenziwe ngezinto ezinokubola kwaye wenze indima yakho ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: 03-06-24