Inkqubela-phambili yenkqubela phambili yePlastics yePlastali ePhezulu yePlastine

I-Polyteether Ether Ketone (i-Peek) yaqala yaphuhliswa yikhemikhali (i-ICI) ngo-1977 kwaye ithengiswe ngokusemthethweni njenge-verex yemveliso yaza yaba yinkampani ezimeleyo. I-Weigas inomgangatho obanzi we-poly (i-Ether ye-Ether iKetom) kwimarike, ngokuqulunqwa okwangoku kwe-4,250t / unyaka. Ukongeza, i-viech yesithathu ye-piex (i-ether itatone) isityalo esinomthamo wama-2900t siya kupapashwa ekuqaleni kuka-2015, sinomthamo ongaphezulu kwe-7000 t / a.

Ⅰ. Intshayelelo kwiNtsebenzo 

I-Peek njengeyona mveliso ibaluleke kakhulu ye-Poly (i-Aryl Ethe Toune, isakhiwo sayo semolekyuli ekhethekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukulungisa i-radion, ukungcungcutheka kwamachiza, ukungcungcutheka kwe-raly, ukukhonza, Ukunganyangeki kwe-hydrolysis kunye nokusebenza ngokulula, njengokusebenza kakuhle, ngoku kuyamkelwa njengeyona trostib yobunjineli yobunjineli. 

I-1 yokuchasana nobushushu obuphezulu

I-piech ye-piek ye-peek kwaye iqhelene inobushushu benguqu ye-143 ° C, indawo yokunyibilikisa engama-343 ° C, iqondo lokuhlambela le-Is, i-ISO79AAF Lide), kunye neqondo lenkonzo eliqhubekayo lama-260 ° C (il746B, akukho hala). 

2. Nyanisa ukuxhathisa

Izixhobo ze-piex ze-peek polymer zibonelela ngoxinzelelo oluhle kwaye zinxibe ukunganyangeki, ngakumbi kumabakala eBakala, ngaphezulu koluhlu olubanzi lweengcinezelo, ngesantya, amaqondo obushushu kunye noqhagamshelwano olukhulu. 

3. Ukuxhathisa imichiza

I-piex peek ifana ne-nickel sension, inikezela ukunganyangeki ngokupheleleyo kweyona ndawo ininzi yemichiza, nokuba kubushushu obuphezulu.

I-4. Ukukhanya komlilo kunye nokungabinayo

Izinto ze-piex peek polymer zizinzile kakhulu, i-1.5mm, iBakala le-IL94-V0 ngaphandle kwelangatye. Ukuqulunqwa kunye nokucoceka kwendalo kwale nto kwenza ukuba ivelise umsi omncinci kunye negesi kwimeko yomlilo.

I-5. Ukunganyangeki kwe-hydrolysis

I-feex peek polymers kunye ne-rally ayinyangeki ekuhlaseleni iikhemikhali ngamanzi okanye ngamanzi aphezulu. Amalungu enziwa kwezi zixhobo anokugcina amanqanaba aphezulu amacandelo omatshini xa esetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo emanzini kubushushu obuphakamileyo noxinzelelo.

6. Iipropathi zombane ezilungileyo

I-piech ye-piech ibonelela ngentsebenzo efanelekileyo yombane ngaphezulu koluhlu olubanzi lwezantya kunye nobushushu.

Ukongeza, i-veringx peek yezinto ze-polymer ikwanenjongo enkulu, ukukhusela kokusingqongileyo, ukuqhubekeka ngokulula kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Ⅱ. Uphando malunga nemveliso yemveliso

Ukusukela kuphuhliso oluyimpumelelo lwe-PEE, ngokusebenza kwayo ngokuhle kakhulu, kuye kwafunyanwa ngokubanzi ngabantu kwaye ngokukhawuleza kube kukugxila kophando. Ungcelele lwemichiza kunye nokuguqulwa komzimba kunye nokuphuculwa kwe-Peek kuye kwandise indawo yesicelo se-PERK.

1. Utshintsho lwekhemikhali

Ukulungiswa kweekhemikhali kukutshintsha isakhiwo seemolekyuli kunye nokuziqhelanisa ne-polymer ngokwazisa amaqela akhethekileyo okanye kwiimolekyuli ezincinci, isebenisa amanye amaqela anqamlezileyo, amaqela anqamlezileyo, ibhloko ye-copolymermer kunye ne-copolymerization engaqhelekanga kwikhonkco eliphambili ukutshintsha iipropathi zayo ze-thermal.

I-Hallcx® ™ kunye nokuhamba ndrex ™ yi-Pek kunye ne-Pekek, ngokulandelelana. Umyinge we-E / K KDEXX ™ kunye ne-Havelx ™ isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ubushushu obushushu obuphezulu kwePolymer.

2. Ukuguqulwa komzimba

Xa kuthelekiswa nokulungiswa kweekhemikhali, ukuguqulwa komzimba kusetyenziswa kakhulu ekusebenzeni, kubandakanya ukugcwalisa ukugcwalisa, ukulungelelaniswa nokuguqulwa komhlaba.

1) Ukuphuculwa kwepasile

Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ukugcwaliswa kokugcwaliswa kwe-fiber yi-firber finfentrement, kubandakanya i-fiber yefayibha ye-fiber, i-carbon firber finserdent kunye ne-Arlene Fiber. Iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa ukuba i-fiber yefayibha yeglasi, i-caramid ye-carbon kunye nefibre ye-Aramid inezinto ezithandekayo ze-PERT, ngoko zihlala zikhethwe njengezixhobo zokusebenza, kwaye ziphucule amandla kunye neqondo lobushushu be-Peek Retin. I-HMF-AQUQESHI YABASEBENZISI I-CARBON ENTSHA KWI-CACLON YOKUGQIBELA KWI-HORTEX Eyongxaki yokungakhathaleli, ubisi lwe-propertures olona tshintsho lubalaseleyo lokuthelekiswa ne-fiber fiber.

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukuxabana nokunxiba, i-PTFE, igrafu kunye namanye amasuntswana amancinci ahlala esongezwa ukuphucula ukuqiniswa. Nxiba amabanga atshintshiwe ngokukhethekileyo kwaye aqiniswe ngokuqiniswa kokusetyenziswa kweendawo eziphezulu ezifana nebheringi.

2) Ukudityaniswa kokuguqula

I-Peek idibanisa nezinto eziphilayo ze-orlmer ngeqondo lobushushu beglasi ephezulu, engenakuphucula iipropathi ze-thermal yezinto ezizimeleyo kwaye zinciphise iindleko zemveliso, kodwa zinempembelelo enkulu kwiipropathi zoomatshini.

I-Hallcx® ringing ™ ihambelana nempahla yokuhamba kwe-piek polymer kunye neyokuyinyani ye-®uh thermoplastic polyimide (i-TPI) ye-SEBICS PROSPICICICICICICICICICICICICICICATION. Ukusebenza nzima kwi-max ries ries ™ yePostmer ngononophelo lobushushu benzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yokukhula kweqondo lobushushu eliphezulu.

Ungcelele lwe-witchx® yi-pateres yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi elinelungelo lokutya olusekwe kwi-Peech Polymer yeZinto zeZinto zePoek Ingafuduka kwaye inokuhlangabezana namandla afanelekileyo, ukunxiba ukunganyangeki, ubunzima, iipropathi ze-thermal kunye ne-thermal phantsi kwezona meko zifuna iimeko zobushushu obuphezulu.

3) Ukulungiswa okungaphezulu

Uphando lwe-phulcx, oluqhutywa ngokubambisana ne-wacker, umvelisi ophambili we-wilicone, wabonisa ukuba i-viex polymer idibanisa amandla e-rigid kunye ne-flexible enemifanekiso enobuhlakani. Inxalenye ye-Peek ifaka, idityaniswe ne-Liquicone irabha, okanye ipeyinti yenzuzo ephindwe kabini, inokufumana ubumbi bokwenza itekhnoloji. Iqondo lobushushu le-wiki le-viek le-piech lingu-180 ° C. Ubushushu bayo obushushu benza ukuba irabha yerabha ye-silicone, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa umjikelo wentsholongwane. Esi sisibonelelo senethiwekhi yejeyithi ye-STEAT.

3. Enye

I-1) I-Visote ™

UForex wazise i-Peech esekwe kwi-Peek, eVioryote ™, ukujongana nezithuba zomsebenzi kwiitekhnoloji ezininzi zanamhlanje. I-Vicote ™ ibonelela ngeqondo eliphezulu, ukunxiba ukunganyangeki, amandla, ukuqina kunye nokungaxhathisi okubanzi kwezibonelelo ezibonakala njengezicelo ezinamaqondo obunzima, ukuhanjiswa kweekhemikhali kunye nezomzi-mveliso, Ukuqhubekeka kokutya, i-semiconductor, ii-elektroniki okanye iinxalenye zamayeza. I-Vicote ™ ibonelela ngobomi benkonzo eyandisiweyo, ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza, kuncitshiswe iindleko zenkqubo, kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkululeko yoyilo ukufezekisa umahluko kwimveliso.

I-2) Iifilimu ze-APTIC ™

Iifilimu ze-APTIv ™ zinika indibaniselwano eyodwa yepropathi kunye nezinto ezivalelwe kwi-feex polymers, ezenza ukuba zezona ndlela zeyona mveliso iphambili kwifilimu ezikhoyo. Ifilimu entsha ye-APTIV ihambelane nezicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iifilimu ze-windows zesithethi, ii-wiremer kunye ne-informents kunye ne-informents kunye ne-informents kunye ne-informents ye-sebles, impahla yokunganyangeki kunye ne-elektroniki, imibane kunye nokufakwa kweenqwelo moya.

Ⅲ, ifildi yesicelo

I-Peek isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-aerospace, i-AutoMotive, i-elektroniki, i-Elen, iShishini, i-Semiconductor, iSemiconductor kunye nezoNyango ukusukela oko kwakuqaliswa.

1. I-Aerospace

I-Aerospace yintsimi yesicelo sokuqala. Intsingiselo ye-aerospace ifuna ukuqhubekeka, iindleko ezisezantsi eziphantsi, izixhobo ezikhanyayo ezinokumelana nokusingqongileyo. I-Peek inokuthatha indawo ye-aluminium kunye nezinye izinyithi kwi-aircraft yenxalenye yokuba inamandla ngokukhethekileyo, i-Inert ye-chemic kunye nelangatye, kwaye inokubuyiselwa ngokulula kwinxalenye encinci kakhulu.

Ngaphakathi kwindiza, kuye kwakho iimeko eziphumelelayo ze-wire harting clamp kunye ne-pipe face, i-fartener ifilimu, i-cire ifilimu, i-wire ye-cire ye-wire, njl. Njl. Ikhava, ikhava ye-manhole, i-bracket efanelekileyo njalo njalo.

I-Peek Reiln inokusetyenziswa ukwenza iibhetri zamarokethi, ii-bolts, amantongomane kunye neenxalenye zeenjini zerocket.

2. Matress Smart

Okwangoku, ishishini le-automotive liya kufuna ukusebenza kwezinto ezimbini, ukuncitshiswa kweendleko kunye nokukhuliswa kweMveliso, ngakumbi iifestile zomoya ezihambelanayo, iiwindows zombane, izixhobo ze-ABS ze-ABS yanda. Izibonelelo zoncedo lwe-Peek, ezinje nge-thermodynamic elungileyo, ukunganyangeki kwembambano, ukungcungcutheka okuthe kratya kunye nokusebenza ngokulula, kusetyenziswa ukwenza iinxalenye ezizenzekelayo. Ngelixa iindleko zokulungisa zincitshisiwe kakhulu, hayi kuphela ubunzima kuphela ezinokuncitshiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90%, kodwa kunye nobomi benkonzo bunokuqinisekiswa ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, i-Peek, njengomntu obambeleyo yentsimbi engenasitali ne-tetanium, isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ze-injini zangaphakathi. Imveliso yemveliso yemveliso, irhasi, amatywina, amakhonkco e-clutch kunye nezinye izinto, ukongeza kusulelo, izicelo zenkqubo yokuqhekeza kunye nomoya zininzi.

I-3. I-elektroniki

I-vering piek ineempawu zokunganyangeki kobushushu obuphezulu, ukunqanda ukunganyangeki, ukungcungcutheka okuphantsi, ukuthunyelwa kweflethi, ukulungiswa kwengqolowa, ukuqhubekeka, njl njl. Iibhodi zesekethe, abashicileli, ii-Deodes ezikhuphayo, iibhetri, ukutshintshela, izihlanganisi, iidiski zediski ezinzima kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki.

4. Ishishini lamandla

Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kuhlala kubonwa njengenye yezinto eziphambili kuphuhliso oluyimpumelelo kushishino lwamandla, kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje yendlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kwenqanaba lokusebenza kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli.

I-piech ye-phuex isetyenziswa ngumzi-mveliso wamandla wokuchasana nobushushu bayo, ukunganyangeki kwe-radiolysis, ukunganyangeki kwe-Hydrolysis, i-wimiclions, i-Chemical Sorsions, i-CORDY SURDS, IZIBONELELO ZOBOMI , iibheringi, i-bushings, iigiya, amakhonkco enkxaso kunye nezinye iimveliso. Kwioyile kunye negesi, i-hydropower, i-geothermal, amandla omoya, amandla enyukliya, amandla e-SONCEAR, asetyenziswayo.

Iifilimu ze-APTIv ™ kunye neengubo ze-witsote ™ zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini.

5. Enye

Kumzi-mveliso woomatshini, i-Peek Reiln isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-valves, amakhonkco ePiston, amatywina kunye nemizimba eyahlukeneyo yemichiza kunye neendawo zevalve. Sebenzisa le venkile endaweni yentsimbi engenasimo ukwenza i-ifler ye-pumps ye-vortex ngokuqinisekileyo inokunciphisa isidanga sedigri kunye nenqanaba lengxolo, kwaye landisa ubomi benkonzo. Ukongeza, izinxibelelanisi zanamhlanje zenye imakethi enokubakho ngenxa yokuba i-Peek ihlangabezana neenkcazo zezixhobo zeNdibano kwaye zinokuqhakaza kubushushu obuphezulu besebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubulala.

Umzi-mveliso we-semicondcuctor uhlakulela ii-wafs ezinkulu, iitshipsi ezincinci, imigca emincinci kunye nobubanzi bomgangatho, njl njl VI CTREX yemveliso ye-Worlymer ineenzuzo ezibonakalayo kwimveliso yeWeen, yokuphelisa kunye nokuqhubekeka nokuhlolwa kwesiphelo.

Kwishishini lezonyango, i-Peek Rein inokumelana ukuya kwi-3000 yemijikelezo yokuzenzekelayo kwi-134 ° C, ethi ilungele ukwenziwa kwezixhobo ze-Stejicals ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kweSterilization ephezulu. I-Peek Rein inokubonisa amandla amakhulu okusebenza, ukumelana noxinzelelo oluhle kunye nokuzinza kwe-hydrolysis emanzini ashushu, i-steam, izinyibilikisi kunye nokuhlawulwa kweekhemikhali, njl njl. I-Pek ayina kuphela izibonelelo zokulula, ukungabi nabungozi kunye nokungaxhathisi, kodwa kukwayinto esondeleyo kwi-skeleton yomntu, enokudityaniswa ngokobuchwephesha nomzimba. Ke ngoko, ukusebenzisa i-pek resin ukwenza ithambo lomntu endaweni yesinyithi sesinye isicelo esibalulekileyo se-Peek kwicandelo lezonyango.

Ⅳ, amathemba

Kunye nophuhliso lwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, abantu baya kuphakama ngakumbi kwimfuno yezinto, ngakumbi ekunqongopheni komzimba, ishishini ngalinye lokuphazamiseka kufuneka siqwalasele umbuzo, ngeplastiki endaweni yentsimbi Ukuphuhliswa kwezinto kwezixhobo zePlastiki zobunjineli obukhethekileyo "I-Universal" iya kuba ngakumbi nangakumbi, iya kuba yindawo eninzi ngakumbi nangakumbi.